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Impacts of an Energy Plan - 933 Words

Impacts of an Energy Resource Plan Holly Regan SCI/275 September 14, 2014 Stacy Murphy Impacts of an Energy Resource Plan My dearest great-great grand-children: The finding of this letter explaining the best option for a long-term energy sustainability plan is no accident, and if you have opened a time capsule as directed, this letter is one hundred years old and the year is two-thousand and fourteen (2014). The nation’s current energy situation is in bad shape. We have nearly depleted the planets resources of fossil fuels that are non-renewable. Energy4Me.org defines nonrenewable resources as are energy sources like petroleum, propane, natural gas, coal and nuclear power. These resources have taken millions of years to†¦show more content†¦Human health is personally affected, and it creates serious risks for all other organisms too. The ways that I have been personally affected by the use of nonrenewable fossil fuels is by the emissions of different gases into the atmosphere and having breathed them in over the last eighty-five years. I have contracted asthma and chronic bronchitis from the poor air quality. I have developed a sustainability plan that I believe will continue to flourish productively for the remainder of our generation. I am holding on to the hope that by the very time the following family generations have arrived, there will be an efficient renewable energy resource to replace my nonrenewable energy resource and maintain necessary sustainability. I plan to use natural gas as the primary form of energy because it is the cleanest of the fossil fuels. In this year of two-thousand and fourteen, there are many renewable resources to choose from and utilize, but at the moment they are not efficient enough to produce the amount of energy necessary in conjunction with low consumer cost to proficiently run the entire city. The natural gas produces more than enough power to maintain the city so that now we can sell our extra energy to otherShow MoreRelatedEssay Impacts Of An Energy Plan945 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Impacts of an Energy Plan Juanita Stanberry SCI/275 Suzette Mackenzie March 26, 2015 My dearest great-great grand-children: The finding of this letter explaining the best option for a long-term energy sustainability plan is no accident, and if you have opened a time capsule as directed, this letter is one hundred years old and the year is two thousand and fifteen (2015). The nation’s current energy situation is in bad shape. We have nearly depleted the planets resources of fossil fuels thatRead MoreAdasdasda754 Words   |  4 Pagesrequires teaching and learning methods that can motivate and... Save Paper Travel And Tourism Bussiness Plan Business plan: As a part of Travel Tourism AS course we had to organize a trip.From the first day we were a group of five persons.However,due to some... Save Paper The Virtual Office’s Impact On Employee Work-Life Balance And Business Sustainability 1 MGT 3201 The virtual offices impact on employee work-life balance and business sustainability Prepared for: Mr. Ray Hingst Submitted: 18Read MoreSustainability Plan For A Small Towns878 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider a sustainability plan. For starters to see how much waste they are producing. By eliminating the amount of waste produced, they could save money and contribute to cleaning up the environment. For small towns resources are limited, having a sustainability plan set in place can extend the resources. For businesses having a sustainability plan can also help with limited resources and the reputation of the business. Some of the cost savings small towns can obtain are energy and water. They can doRead MoreThe City Of Boynton Beach1495 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognized climate change issues, along with location-specific vulnerabilities and the need to adopt a mitigation and strategy plan. The city would see the impact of the rising sea level that could affect the water supply and the storm drainage failures that the city would soon encounter. The city of Boynton Beach took steps to create the Boynton Beach Climate Action Plan (CAP) that was adopted by the City Commission. Boynton Beach City Commission offers programs to help ensure the city governanceRead MorePosition Statement-The Use of Nuclear Energy765 Words   |  4 Pages Despite the fact the countries continue to increase the production of nuclear energy, my position is that new nuclear power plants should not continue to be built. The current use of nuclear power should be carefully evaluated with a plan to slowly decrease production throughout the world. The negative implications to the environment and economy support my position. The production of nuclear energy is not as safe and clean as some say that it is. The Oxford Research Group released aRead MoreIceland Is A Country Of Iceland1210 Words   |  5 Pagesharnesses energy. Almost all the energy Reykjavik uses is derived from hydroelectric power and geothermal energy (Gipe). The use of geothermal and hydroelectric energy is not surprising since Reykjavik, in its original Nordic language, translates to mean â€Å"smoke cove† or â€Å"steam cove† due to the numerous of hot springs and volcanic activity in the surrounding areas (Valgardsson). The city has learned to harness these natural resources and use them as their primary source of electricity in energy. ReykjavikRead MoreEnvironmental Conservation Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesEnergy Conservation Jessica Goode Axia College of University of Phoenix We all use energy each and every day. We use energy for entertainment, cooking, transportation, lighting, heating, cooling, manufacturing, as well as many other things. According to the Webster Dictionary (2009), energy is defined as just being active. If that is truly the case, then anytime we are doing anything we are being active and using up energy. Shouldnt we try to conserve more energy if that is the case? AccordingRead MoreEssay on Energy Planning Proposal1093 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: ENERGY PLANNING PROPOSAL 1 Alternative Energy Planning Proposal NAME SCI/362 July 15, 2013 PROFESSOR NAME Alternative Energy Plan Proposal 2 Energy Planning Proposal Project: Alternative Energy Organization: City of Seattle, Washington Requestor/Sponsor: MAYORS NAME City of Seattle Mayor Description of Request: Develop and implement an Alternative Energy Plan for City of Seattle. The potential stakeholders include small business owners, Fortune 500 companies includingRead MoreHistory Of International Paper Company1112 Words   |  5 Pagesand to lessen their impact on the environment. 3. Sustainability Goals As part of its 2020 goals, International Paper is committing to making quality products while at the same time ensuring responsible stewardship of the forests that supply our wood and lowering waste and emissions that cause pollutants to our landfills, water and air. Part of its vision is to manage its footprint upon society and resources. Its manufacturing process needs resources such as water and energy to make its productsRead MoreTempe City Council Meeting Analysis1134 Words   |  5 PagesTempe City Council Meeting Analysis Every single General Plan is a document with the main purpose of guiding the development of a community. It is important because it will stimulate the public participation in the process of planning in the city and promote public health, safety and welfare. Usually, this plan has the range of around 20 years (Levy, 2011), but the City of Tempe General Plan has the more audacious range time of 30 years. The entire document is organized into six chapters to enhance

The Sociological Causes Of The Gay Marriage Culture Change

The Sociological Causes of the Gay Marriage Culture Change Societies evolve. Nothing better illustrates this fact than America’s rapid surge of acceptance towards same-sex marriage during the early twenty-first century. A 2017 Pew Research study found that nearly 30% of Americans changed their minds on gay marriage less than two decades. In 2001, a mere 35% of Americans supported same-sex marriages— a number that skyrocketed to 62% in 2017 (Pew Research Center, 2017). This is a statistical anomaly. Americans have never changed their minds on an issue so quickly. In fact, it took several decades to legalize interracial marriage, which was left up to the states until 1967 (Tribou Collins, 2016). Given the large shift in the population’s†¦show more content†¦Additionally, conclusions will be drawn about how society as a whole evolved with respect to gay marriage, making the inferences sociological in nature. Literature Review Contact Theory History is stained with groups of people hating other groups of people— be it people of a different race, religion, sexuality, or nationality. Such intolerance towards people of a different walk of life can manifest itself in a nation’s laws and political climate. How can society fix the problem of groups hating other groups? In the 1950’s, psychologists claimed that the answer to this highly complicated problem is surprisingly simple: have the two different groups interact with one another. After all, it is easy to harbor resentment towards groups when they are painted in a negative light or stereotyped. It is more difficult to dislike individuals, however. In 1954, psychologist G.W. Allport claimed just that under the right circumstances, exposure to a group decreases negative sentiments towards them. Dr. Thomas Pettigrew with the University of California, Santa Cruz, enumerates these prerequisites: â€Å"The situation must allow equal group status within the situation, common goals, intergroup cooperation, and authority support† (1998). Nevertheless, contact alone is not always enough to understand a person as an individual as opposed to a member of a group. In the words of Pettigrew, â€Å"Your stereotypes about the other groupShow MoreRelatedSociological Concepts Of The Family, Marriage, And Intimate Relationships998 Words   |  4 Pagesbasic sociological concepts of the family, marriage, and intimate relationships. (Pg. 365) The sociological concept for family is a group of people that are related to by decent, marriage, or adoption. Many sociologist view families as a universal social institution that is central to social life, meaning families play a role of how people learn to be social and how their role in a society. Sociologists are interested in studying families because of how families are created through marriage and howRead MoreSociology : Sociological And Scientific Study Of Human Behavior And Social Interaction1037 Words   |  5 Pagesinto what problems our world currently faces and what we can do to prevent further problems. Daily life can be examined using sociological lenses to better understand the ever-changing world we currently live in. By understanding sociology, one will be able to better see the pillars of society that they unintentionally promote and can give valuable insight into other cultures and their ways of life. Given the many views on sociology, one’s idea of what it truly stands for can be easily distorted. WhileRead MoreEssay on Sociology on Marriage1621 Words   |  7 Pages12/2/2010 Sociology Final Paper Marriage and Family The simplest and most basic foundation of a sociological civilization or group begins at the core center of sociology; which is marriage and the inner-fabric creation of a family. It is said that matches are made in heaven, however finding and defining your â€Å"soul mate† differs from one social group to the next. The social institution of marriage changes and adapts consistently through time, religious practice, and national beliefsRead MoreThe Controversy Of Homosexuality Sparks Controversy1773 Words   |  8 Pagessexually attracted to people of the same sex.† The underlying influence from historical, sociological, and health disciplines are just a few reasons such a large gap exists on the spectrum between supporters and opponents of homosexuality. This paper serves as an analysis of the previously mentioned disciplines with gathered data from a variety of scholarly journals. Based on the grounds of historical, sociological, and health disciplines, it would be far too ethnocentric, discriminatory, and physicallyRead MoreA Character Analysis Of Elsa 1950 Words   |  8 Pagesour journeys.† Meaning, that Elsa’s story is not just a fairy tale, but a reflection of something more significant in society. Her journey from shame to pride, seems to mirror that of the LGBT community, which stands for lesbian, gay, bi, and transgender. American culture is evolving, people who were once ostracized, such as the LGBT community, are more accepted and are proud of who they are, this is reflected in Disney’s Frozen through the character Elsa. First, analyzing the character Elsa willRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effects On Society Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesreferred to as gays while the female ones are called lesbians. Ideally, since time immemorial, there have been controversies worldwide whether homosexuality should be allowed or banned in the society. In the same way, there have been cases where people are segregated in the community because they are gays or lesbians. Notably, the United States of America is among the countries that have legalized homosexual relationships and marriages. However, in other countries that have traditional cultures, homosexualityRead MoreHomosexuality as Deviant3280 Words   |  14 Pagesnorms. The topic of homosexuality is important and worth further investigation because it is surrounded by controversial issues such as gay marriages and families and its impact on society regarding the workplace, school and religion (Kafka, 2006). This paper will focus on the sociology of deviance as it pertains to male homosexuality. In addition, sociological theories on deviance will be incorporated, ultimately providing an analysis of the deviant behaviour. Societal Norms Opposing Views SexualRead MoreHomosexuality Vs. Gay Marriage1805 Words   |  8 PagesHomosexuality or gay marriage is refers to the union between people of the same gender or biological sex. Homosexuality has been made legal over the years in some European countries like Belgium, Iceland, Netherlands, Spain Portugal, Sweden and Denmark among others. Among many organizations in today’s society, homosexuality has been a source of constant conflict. The most prominent disputes on the issue perhaps is within the disagreement of same sex relationships from the perspectives of the homosexualsRead MoreHomosexuality and University Press5666 Words   |  23 Pagesmales or between females. Gay refers to self-identification with such practices and desires, like homosexual, both terms mostly used only for men. Lesbian is its female counterpart. Such definitions have run into major problems, and nowadays the concept â€Å"queer† is used to indicate the fluency of sexual practices and gender pe rformances. Sociological context Since the 1970s, homosexuality has become the topic of an interdisciplinary specialization variously called gay and lesbian, queer or LGBTRead MoreIgnou Eso-11 Free Solved Assignment 20124877 Words   |  20 Pagesconcern of sociology is sociological analysis. It means the sociologist seeks to provide an analysis of human society and culture with a sociological perspective. He evinces his interest in the evolution of society and tries to reconstruct the major stages in the evolutionary process. An attempt is also made to analyse the factors and forces underlying historical transformations of society. Due importance is given to the scientific method that is adopted in the sociological analysis. Secondly, sociology

Accounting Business Decision Free samples-Myasssignmentehelp.Com

Questions: Review the statement of cash flows for the most recent year and indicate the following: 1. Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 2. Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities 3. Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities 4. Net increase (decrease) in cash during the year Analyse the Cash Flow Statements for the last 2 years and comment on the cash position of the company. Answers: Cash Flow from Operating Activities Cash Flow from operating activities measures the cash generated by a company's main business activities. Operating cash flow is required to maintain its current level of operation. If cash flow is sufficiently positive, it can also finance for companys growing operations. Further, operating cash flows helps us in getting the true picture about the financial position of the company (Davies Crawford, 2012). On comparing cash flow of given two years, one can easily say that situation has worsened as cash outflow from operating activities has increased by $ 52,814. That means, Company is not able to generate sufficient cash from its main activities to finance its costs. In year 2014, cash generation was already negative to the extent of $188,662. This negative cash flow has increased to $241,476 in year 2015. Cash flow has gone down by approx. 25%. It is a very bad signal for companys operating performance. On analyzing further, following points were noted: 1. Receipts from Customers Receipts from customers have gone down by more than 60% in year 2015. It is merely one-third when compared to previous year 2014. There could be two reason behind that, a. The company is not able to recover amount from its outstanding debtors. To improve the situation, company needs to follow up with debtors to get the outstanding amount. Or b. Company is not able to generate revenue. In other terms, companys sales are going down. It could be an alarming situation for the company. 2. Payment to suppliers and employees It has increased by approx. 20%. This increase may either be attributable to increase in sales or some previous outstanding debit paid in current year. It also shows company has been very prompt in paying to its vendors and employees on time. However, it seems to be normal. 3. Interest received It seems like this is a new item in this year. Last year, interest amount was only $4 which has now increased to $1962. It shows in the current year company has made efforts to recover interest amount. 4. Finance Costs Finance cost has gone down by more than 50% which is a good sign. However, finance costs are in very less amount when compared overall cash flow and does not have any material impact on cash flows. Therefore, it can be ignored. Cash Flows from Investing Activities It refers to the cash investment in the fixed assets by the company. Overall, cash inflow from investing activities has increased by manifold, in amount terms; it has increased by $ 341,284. It has been main source of cash generation in current year. Let us analyze its components: 1. Proceeds from held for trading investments - It has gone down to zero in current year from $34,553 from previous year. It means company has not sold any trading investments in the current year. Either, the company is hardly having any trading investment in current year to sell off or it does not feel the need to sell off its investments. However, this activity has caused the cash flows to fall in current year by a big margin. 2. Purchase of held for trading investments - It is linked with above items, last year purchases were $1,770 which has gone down to $160. It has resulted in saving cash in current year. 3. Proceeds from sale of intangible assets It is the major contributing factor to cash inflow in current year. Company has sold a major portion of its intangible assets. Overall increase in cash flow has resulted due to this factor. Generating cash flow from sale of assets is not a good sign for the company. 4. Payments for exploration evaluation Last year payment was about $4,720 which has increased to $6,493 in current year. It has resulted in negative cash flow in current year. An investment that pays off in future cannot be said a bad investment. Cash Flow from Financing Activities Overall cash flow from financing activities has been positive during the year. During the year, borrowings have increased by approx. $50,200. It is one of the sources which have increased the cash flow in current year. However, to improve the cash flow situation, use of finance activity should be avoided. Use of financing activities is suggested only for expansion plan (Choi Meek, 2011). Overall, it can be seen that company has not been able to generate cash from its operating activities. To cover up the deficiency of cash flow, company had to sell off its investment and had to borrow funds from outside. Immediately company needs to take urgent action to improve its operating performance (Graham Smart, 2012). Net increase/ decrease in cash Particulars Year ended 30th Jun-2015 Net cash outflow from operating activities (241,476) Net cash inflow from financing activities 177,200 Net cash inflow from investing activities 369,347 Net increase in cash during the year 305,071 Comments: On comparing the two years cash flow in totality, one can say that company has improved in the year 2015. However, on investigation it shows that there was a net increase in cash during the year that means the amount left with the company. References Choi, R.D. and Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson. Davies, T. and Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Graham, J. and Smart, S 2012, Introduction to corporate finance, Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Cell Phones free essay sample

Are cell phones dangerous? Cell phones are a wonderful thing. You can talk. Take pictures. Listen to music. Converse over email or text messaging, and browse the Internet among a handful of other things. I love to use my cell phone and actually use it more then any other phone at the office or at home. However, I use it with immense concern. I have concern about the use of the phone causing health issues, like cancer and brain tumors over time. Are these concerns warranted? I have studied technology and specifically wireless communications as a graduate student at Northwestern University. My professor had advanced scientific wireless knowledge and advised us all to get headsets for our cell phones. So why would someone who works in the field be this concerned to offer this advice? Given that cell phones operate with Radio Frequencies (RF) and thus use a form of electromagnetic energy located on the electromagnetic spectrum between FM radio waves and the waves used in microwave ovens, radars and satellites. What this is basically saying, is that the radiation being put out from the cell phones are damaging vital tissues, which is known to increase the risk of cancer. This links back to the main idea of the overall safety of humans, showing that cell phones do cause a serious risk factor to the human body. Another common concern with cell phones is the theory that texting can cause arthritis; â€Å"Repetitive motion can cause pain and inflammation of the basal joint. It can even lead to thumb arthritis† (Eustice). The article confirms that the constant motion of the thumbs can indeed cause arthritis. The safety of the consumer is being compromised when a popular means of communication; such as texting, can lead to a major medical complication. Recent studies show that headaches are increasing tremendously due to cell phones: â€Å"Radiation from mobile phones damages sleep and cause headaches, according to a study by telephone makers† (carter). In this study, researchers found an increasing amount of headaches were occurring with people who use cell phones regularly; opposed to people who rarely use them or don’t use them at all. An increase in headaches is very dangerous to the safety of the human body and can be a gateway to many other complications down the road. After an extensive amount of research, doctors and scientists have found that cell phones do cause medical issues to the human body. Cell phones security is a fairly new issue brought up by a numerous amount of concerned citizens, with the fear that their safety is being jeopardized. As technology increases, more and more people are resorting to devices, such as cell phones, to get them thought the day: â€Å"The more people rely on cell phones and tablets, the more attractive these devices become as targets to thieves and other nefarious types† (Gahran). With all of these devices being used constantly, crooks can easily retrieve the personal information any personal information any person puts out there through the devices they are using. This has become a huge safety issue due to the fact that private information is being stolen from people who expect their information on their cell phones to be safe and secure. A man was shown an application on his cell phone that could link up to other people’s cell phones: â€Å"’It made all the contacts start jumping over to this phone,’ said Gooden† (Kridler). Gooden explained that the application he was shown let him easily access his wife’s phone contacts. His friend that introduced this application to Gooden then went to explain that hackers usually take the contact information and dial premium-rate numbers. The safety of the people who are in others contact information is being compromised when they have result in paying a fee for â€Å"calling† these premium-rate numbers because of someone else stealing their numbers. Boktah, an expert security hacker, states â€Å"Most people have no idea how vulnerable they are when they use their cellphones† (Murphy). Bokath’s job is to hack into cell phones to find and express all of the flaws in the devices, thus demonstrating how easy it is for a hacker to do the same. With all the scamming going on, consumers need to be aware of what they do on their cell phones to protect themselves, as well as the safety of others. Safety from personal information being stolen by hackers happens to be key concern to numerous amounts of people; this way people will not be liable for paying fees or having their identity stolen. Cell phones safety is a key concern, which the vast majority of users brood over. Cellular devices have been known to cause cancer; as well as, an increasing amount of medical problems. Some of these problems are arthritis and damaged sleep. Medical complications are not the only concern; a breach in security is another top concern for people. In essence, safety is top priority for humans, and cell phones are compromising that safety.

Essay in School Shooting - Why it is Important to Know Your Facts

Essay in School Shooting - Why it is Important to Know Your FactsIf you are preparing for your coursework or preparing for a field trip, you may find yourself needing to prepare a sample essay in school shooting. This can be done by using word processing software and formatting it appropriately. It is important to make sure that the paper is based on the facts, so the essay should be factual, but concise and easy to read.There are a number of ways to prepare the essay, depending on how much information you need and what topics you want to cover. Some samples are easy to adapt, while others will require that you have some experience writing an essay before you can start. Let's take a look at a few ways to do this.Most people choose to use their local library for the topic of their essay, which is something that can be adapted to current events. Although this option is usually considered to be the easiest, it also allows the reader to easily skip over the information that they do not n eed to know about. Students can take this information and place it in a separate essay so that they can include it later on. In this way, you can still be able to add a bit of personal thought into the text, but you will have included the information that is important to you without going too far off track.Students who choose to write an essay in school shooting might choose to use a public source as well. However, many schools and organizations have rules about how to effectively submit a written document, and some require that you first contact the person who wrote the piece. This is usually best done when you are dealing with a private organization.If you are going to use the Internet, the best choice is to write your essay from a personal point of view. This way, you can incorporate personal thoughts that relate to the content of the essay into the main body of the paper, which can be useful. The essay should also provide as much information as possible in a short amount of time , since this is the easiest way to gather information.Most students prefer the look of handwritten essays, since this gives them a more personal touch, which is usually considered to be a good choice for essay writing. It is important to remember that you will need to include the information in a way that is easy to read and understand. You may need to expand on a subject that is already on the sample paper, or include some of the facts and details that the teacher would have included in the article if it were actually written in a school environment.Once you have used your writing skills to prepare your essay, it is a good idea to have someone else proofread the paper before it is submitted. If you go this route, make sure that the person reads the entire essay and makes any edits that are necessary. Doing it yourself will give you a better understanding of the material that you are writing about, but having a third party look over the paper will give you the chance to see how well you have done before you get into the hard work of proofreading the essay.Essays in school shooting can range from simple to complex. The essay that you write should reflect your personal viewpoint on the subject matter, so make sure that you do your homework and study before you begin writing. You can always get help from someone with more experience, or use an online tutor to teach you the basics of writing.

Mccaskey Case Essay Example

Mccaskey Case Paper Analysis: Martha McCaskey Harvard Business Review The Issue: This case focuses on Martha McCaskey. McCaskey is a relatively recent Harvard B-School grad on the fast track at Seleris Associates. She is a consultant who specializes in competitive analysis for corporations. McCaskey has been assigned as lead on project Silicon 6. She has a strong track record for delivering quality on her projects, which is why she was chosen as lead for this project. The focus of the project is to reverse engineer cost structure and manufacturing processes for the competitor of a key client of Seleris. This unnamed client is responsible for 20% of the revenue for this division. Therefore, the head of the division is invested in making this customer happy. The top managers promised McCaskey a promotion if she could successfully complete the project to the satisfaction of the client. McCaskey is extremely resourceful, but in the case of Silicon 6, she was having trouble gaining access to the required information. That is, until she tripped across an ex-employee of the competitor company who was eager to share proprietary information. McCaskey found this unethical. McCaskey brought the situation to the attention of her management. The managers, eager to please the clients, have encouraged McCaskey to â€Å"pay off† the ex-employee in exchange for the necessary information. Management has challenged her to come up with an action plan for the project and to meet with the head of the division to review the plan. Analysis and Opinion: McCaskey is faced with an ethical dilemma. In this case, she must decide whether to accept proprietary information, which will result in a satisfied lient and a promotion or follow her moral compass and attain the information using ethically acceptable industry standards. This is a clear case of an organization with a questionable ethical climate. An organization with high ethical standards encourages and shapes the behavior of its employees through policies, procedures and behavior. It is the responsibility of the management staff to build an environment with low tolerance for an y activities that can be deemed unethical. We will write a custom essay sample on Mccaskey Case specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mccaskey Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mccaskey Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Management must focus on the means as well as the outcomes to ensure that they are operating not only within legal boundaries, but socially acceptable and responsible boundaries as well. Malone, McCaskey’s superior, is heavily directing her approach. When McCaskey went into the presentation with the clients, Malone was the one to make the promises to deliver through access from the ex-employee. Malone also authorized the increase in â€Å"pay† to the ex-employee. McCaskey cannot look to her immediate management to resolve ethical issues. The saving grace for McCaskey is, hopefully, Richardson, Malone’s manager. Senior associates often discuss case status directly with Malone and Richardson. McCaskey should use this to her advantage to go directly to Richardson with this dilemma to gain his buy-in to resolve the issues in a more ethical manner. In the past, Richardson has communicated his ethical expectations to the staff via lunchtime talks. Therefore, McCaskey may find a worthwhile advocate in Richardson. It is not clear if Richardson really believes in building an ethical culture as he has given direct management responsibilities to Malone. Richardson has to be aware of Malone’s practices, but has not taken a firm stand on stating and shaping the organization’s values and conduct by providing visible role models who exhibit ethical behavior. However, Kaufmann, an associate who publicly acknowledges unethical behavior, is not being rewarded, as he is one of the lowest paid associates. This leads the reader to believe that Richardson does not support Kaufmann’s actions. At the same time, however, Richardson has turned a blind eye to his practices and has reaped the benefits from his questionable behavior. McCaskey, to this point, has done everything correct. She has operated within ethical boundaries and has raised issues to her management. The true failure is with Richardson who has not fostered a culture rooted in prioritizing and rewarding ethical behavior. Unfortunately, he is McCaskey’s only hope to resolve this issue. McCaskey’s next steps are to raise the situation to Richardson in hopes he can direct her to move forward in a more ethical manner. With so much at stake, including fines and personal imprisonment, McCaskey should not do anything that could endanger the company or her personal well being.